Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 73f9948bcc26af46…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.7 KB Created: 2021-08-27 11:09:00 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 48c3b1240e302f626491eb40aa141e20 SHA-1: a9630ce5c2a287a91a025192fb6b885f27c625e5 SHA-256: 73f9948bcc26af46fad742d7ff9ed6eacabe14b9f1d910ca5aced2e81c9cc1bb
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains an embedded JavaScript stream and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised or disposable hosting. The heuristic 'PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM' indicates a pattern of hosting malicious files on compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely to redirect users to phishing or malware download sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://vietnaminsight.biz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/57854342783.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.grecosalesinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160995f74a18cd---82326669685.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bischofs-scheune.de/userfiles/file/xezavorapokatisarip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leesman.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f8b7d70667881e4afc9ca9e79ee745bf/dazukawiwolonugake.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://precisionautoandac.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1d80cf433839c863f3d81a1898dbf617/vizodaxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://communeouchamps.fr/userfiles/file/64189464837.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://poolpoint.be/uploads/file/vejifasuzemo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greshamgilessalon.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/60c3408320c3b9b77e62ab06295ff24d/sirularexali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://martabaktelor.com/contents//files/tevolapipaja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travels-ukraine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cdf27fe8f1d---23479225398.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aelma.com/sites/default/userfiles/file/jubutibagigo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://liur-krd.ru/userfiles/file/julojetokeneb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://motoren-adachi.com/js/upload/files/vupefatiguselopogunuvivo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fortlauderdalelimorental.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087209406e73---17657102853.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allseasonsart.com/uploads/fck_uploads/file/53190196439.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.baileysmilk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e760f65bb01de35e7927e9caabd56c7f/boworetelijukejota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ms-krmelin.cz/app/webroot/files/files/kaxukeno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jamesirvinewedding.com/clients/f/f9/f947a18657f5d77a8fcd192ffd4ccf25/File/waturobazugabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jointrilogy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a856b5de9f8---namexujufo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://angkalaris.com/contents//files/zinuxawulafinidite.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creativesilhouettes.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099a64b56b3e---xikikogawinoxepipupuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4233135a98---donemiripuxorawa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gs-gleichmann.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ef6fa971d0---37267565214.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://krikrik.ru/uploads/ckfinder/files/63863742644.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=examples+of+formative+assessment+in+early+yearsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e14e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE14E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f965.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF965 10784 bytes
SHA-256: be930ebfd797d99c18d6da831482b61cb191f76e0e16e4fddddcf8fef9d19b34
font_02_sfnt_off0001123d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1123D 16396 bytes
SHA-256: 8bbfe320c60450288bd3e37790dd129d4480c68f4f565395981584135566ea0e