Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 73e8bd739552f48e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

15.7 KB
MD5: d5cc5548be29963437b22f6a058bd289 SHA-1: 94f718afbd2758be09e25a162f46322696ceb536 SHA-256: 73e8bd739552f48eb26db19ee0673ff5c723359a205d6fa545d5cb90b7c0cfdb
256 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode() functions, indicating an attempt to obfuscate malicious code. Heuristics and ML classification strongly suggest this is a known exploit cluster (PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER, ML_NYX_PDF_MALICIOUS). The ClamAV detection (Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086) further confirms its malicious nature. The JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 8

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
4a38e45385340c830bcb97aa8d5498e501f4a6fd29524b2c5f662ccc6ef7333e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 425513 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).
stream_002_off00003d19.bin
654f0877d96b3ef2d90af9402003557364da5f7ebf1598b4dab8ddaab27044e2
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3D19 200 bytes