Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 73bc1996842a2b9b…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

55.2 KB First seen: 2023-02-01
MD5: 4b7aa837e88cd219bdb017dd927ef978 SHA-1: f6bfdf87b9acc4150f2dd875ad7802de36f3b9a4 SHA-256: 73bc1996842a2b9bc3d02bad78a3a6c7f168df28116bcf49e74d3e1fc022520d
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1059.005 Visual Basic

The file is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object, specifically identified as an Equation Editor exploit. The document body includes a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing' to view the content. This combination strongly suggests an attempt to exploit the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882) to execute arbitrary code upon user interaction.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00008af4.bin
c8daa374a9f2922ab84c0b53d758debaa90588f2e215d1d2f360da1b2110bad8
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x8AF4 1986 bytes