Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 73b0004d285169a0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.9 KB Created: 2021-07-10 05:08:00 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 899adb3cac5276546935c262d2116a1e SHA-1: ecceec89b3a2b97866f892cb772d6858526a559d SHA-256: 73b0004d285169a0885b641cd3fec175623c2d184fb5956db07201f6178249e8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised CMS upload storage, indicating a link farm designed to distribute malicious content. ClamAV and ML classifiers flagged this PDF as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. The presence of multiple distinct hosts hosting PDF files suggests an attempt to obscure the true origin and purpose of the malicious links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.alongsideasia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2f2db5ada5fe319997e90209aed26192/gelaxusopunuvof.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.duffylighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d8dbcb0ffb24d5fa70eeaaf97437c7c8/kixepuxezubijerak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sckstone.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/00ffe616dc0e476ab4890eca1e5d7885/4193731086.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://larrialdiak.es/files/galeria/files/73821270268.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laatjehuisweerstralen.nl/upload/file/mukajizigonapamijefegif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hoshitorionline.com/uploads/files/65660093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://newat.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/19b76d6f163f0949ce079c19f7aa8726/megokizaxebe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://camile.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gbfnt8k3kefq48sb0sgdqls4s9/70508844771.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.medical-psychology.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3dd4bf09ba---dikutabofitopuwofolekugaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thewaves.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tcdaetuefinernepbf65j8nu2b/tulebitinukifovoto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://regalcabs.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609de8149288e---5026322833.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.escon.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4eb82ade7fa7e65fb6be7e84f9c60cb6/58876971032.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tvoirostov.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/40170712020.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://barrarioservicos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a18c3aecbcc---gomalosalexejolamonedew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conservationenergy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6ce6808603---98130897135.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kidnuri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac4d3c0fdf7---13087762414.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://msci.com.ng/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ff9a512657---69447819657.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.straightmyteeth.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/410073076fd9065f020abb88dacca192/29737840249.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alphaveneers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e55ed9a37d922440421a143fc23c07c1/zatelekisavagowelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bodegaadrover.com/userfiles//imagenes/miforako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mkkdigital.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f1811c2d78---demuwopuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vintageguitar.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/videwaneles.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.superioreagle.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ac7f2c2220---jugemewubuguban.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ngpsusa.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ca01312tdqr4rmdhg1emc40epr/kilewamopeduv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pantipplaza.com/userfiles/file/wigefejinanuvesikajibab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=tax+refund+calculator+for+2020PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f0b5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF0B5 17328 bytes
SHA-256: bb439baac63e25ffdc3e97a4e03bca6764f70bedb948c7f3a3e3feb38db3c33a
font_01_sfnt_off00011dec.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11DEC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013603.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13603 10616 bytes
SHA-256: 1c190709273784fb584a67231903cf7c7bb712d3029ae4be15d4f5d99bbb7521