Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 73a72f9d6d8378dd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

11.4 KB Created: 2010-12-25 17:16:42 +03:00 Authoring application: Q4vxTM (via a732804)
MD5: e12c56a379f54db3f969e8bd97cb18d5 SHA-1: f8bd9ad883f38d32f017277d01e1c24636e8e295 SHA-256: 73a72f9d6d8378dd7c25007bd7c09613ddf83a804ddbb28b783592dce7bfa824
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file contains multiple JavaScript streams, with one stream calling `app.doc.eval()` to execute deobfuscated code. The JavaScript appears to be heavily obfuscated, making it difficult to determine the exact payload. However, the presence of `eval()` and exploit cluster heuristics strongly indicates an attempt to exploit a vulnerability for code execution. The primary function of the script is to deobfuscate and execute a second-stage payload, likely a malicious exploit.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 7

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Optional Content Group with action trigger low PDF_OPTIONAL_CONTENT
    Optional Content Group (layer) co-occurs with an action trigger — content can be selectively hidden from viewers or scanners while the action still fires on open
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0011_000.js
bc38e153409359cc60f5bc81bb96191973bff96d7ba5179103f2af6984842c4e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 11 at offset 0x245A 1107 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0013_001.js
f2f31bcac17db97b34ab155662b90412a4b35d273a167e1d9478cd8492cf063c
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x26DD 506 bytes
javascript_obj0015_002.js
73a7c124ec9b2445850cc5c8d6deece9bfa7cc01eb47b4a668f72dbe621418d7
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 15 at offset 0x2875 147 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).