MALICIOUS
420
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
T1082 System Information Discovery
T1204.002 Malicious File
The sample is a malicious Office document containing VBA macros. The AutoOpen and AutoClose macros are present, and the critical OLE_VBA_SHELL heuristic indicates a Shell() call within the VBA code. This suggests the macro is designed to execute arbitrary commands, likely to download and run a second-stage payload. The presence of AutoOpen and AutoClose macros, along with the Shell() call, strongly points towards a macro-based downloader.
Heuristics 11
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Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLShell() call in VBA
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Reference to WinExec API high SC_STR_WINEXECReference to WinExec API
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Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXECReference to ShellExecute API
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Reference to LoadLibrary API high SC_STR_LOADLIBRARYReference to LoadLibrary API
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Reference to GetProcAddress API high SC_STR_GETPROCADDRESSReference to GetProcAddress API
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OLE document has large unaccounted-for region high OLE_SLACK_ANOMALYOLE file is 82,008 bytes but its declared streams total only 33,219 bytes — 48,789 bytes (59%) live in unallocated sector slack. This is the canonical hiding place for pre-macro-era Office exploit payloads (XOR-encoded shellcode reached via a parser pointer-corruption bug in the document structure).
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AutoOpen macro high OLE_VBA_AUTOOPENAutoOpen macro
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Auto_Close macro high OLE_VBA_AUTOCLOSEAuto_Close macro
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VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECCompiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
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Reference to VirtualAlloc API medium SC_STR_VIRTUALALLOCReference to VirtualAlloc API
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VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas9130e430761a2b17f80edfde83e804e5949af6fdc607a39af8a18c0f1b3694c8 |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 4181 bytes |
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