Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7358aded2d294ecf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.9 KB Created: 2021-09-14 03:19:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-21
MD5: 9b43f53f2a00c42fc58993bd73d5bca9 SHA-1: e429554ded1c90dcb1a9074b46ee7ab2c52f7838 SHA-256: 7358aded2d294ecf6d564afd98fba0ffd56b364075a161cc1f2d5450ad487b20
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple potentially compromised or disposable hosting sites. The presence of numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to suspicious domains, supports the conclusion that this document is designed to redirect users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://studiospazioambiente.it/userfiles/files/fifipuwivupimeba.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.museopizarra.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/99250885852.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smolensk-bakaleya.ru/userfiles/file/tusujaxof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunaryem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1501l47i26kvc0vk73e2h8h9r6/43711763024.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brothersaluminium.com.np/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16135763b41461---1807761856.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://073741256.com/uploads/files/202109131714389196.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xuantruongtech.com/images/ckeditor/files/gutusopebebumojekufagebi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hsdinstruments.nl/uploads/files/rirewexoxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wisdomtours.net/upload/file/37443512639.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://momsystem.ru/public/file/puzepenizer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lentilles-progressives.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16138b10c41755---kidijafutomerolubozow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tw-tms.com/uploadpic/xw/files/59626321633.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://przychodnia-felinskiego.pl/uploads/editor/file/wanusof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alistairmills.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/79680990672.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://equalland.com/uploads/File/sujokixunefinufirab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nyett.hk/uploads/news/files/24549336789.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.civilhospitalpalampur.in/img/uploads/files/fugeruju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://diadiemvui.com/upload/files/91883414342.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coimbatorepressclub.com/FCKeditor/userfiles/file/74646994453.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://speak82.com/_UploadFile/Images/file/xiremomexab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bayihoki99.com/contents/files/23878480185.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hb-hospital.com/file_upload/fck_upfile/file/fiton.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ceramicaartisticamarsalese.it/userfiles/files/sunikerezizedudezono.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dmshospital.com/mm_engg/files/80084224857.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+transfer+photos+from+android+phone+to+mac+laptopPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cf62.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCF62 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e779.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE779 10960 bytes
SHA-256: 1f3d3f448860afb9136d84c7bff7a71abe0b7ad3c40319a11d32b1f2fa052646
font_02_sfnt_off000100ad.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x100AD 17380 bytes
SHA-256: 19dbdffa5b7cf2869ba794692db3729e25165e7dc42569c4686cc04927ec69f8