Malware Insights
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode() functions, indicating obfuscation and potential exploit code. The script `javascript_obj0011_000.js` decodes hex strings into characters, and `javascript_obj0013_001.js` extracts the last two characters of each word on the page. These are then XORed with a key in `javascript_obj0015_002.js` and executed via `app.doc.eval()`. This chain of operations strongly suggests the PDF is designed to exploit a vulnerability to download and execute a second-stage payload, as also indicated by the ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7272527-0'.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998
Heuristics 8
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7272527-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7272527-0
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Optional Content Group with action trigger low PDF_OPTIONAL_CONTENTOptional Content Group (layer) co-occurs with an action trigger — content can be selectively hidden from viewers or scanners while the action still fires on open
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0011_000.jsdc705876750eed4e4eb27b4163de9c561ab2d4bc74485d590fbb7b87a9a7d354 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 11 at offset 0x24B7 | 511 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
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javascript_obj0013_001.jsbcba5e4f4026cf2279324908a65bb249ef15e48842db1a8f6f43f01a549eab64 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x261D | 193 bytes |
javascript_obj0015_002.jseb2e4375753e7b3a5bfa4cce27406cd561075bb767f1af69229bc25dba91f42d |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 15 at offset 0x271E | 45 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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