Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 72edf3e38bcf1ce6…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

75.0 KB Created: 2020-10-25 18:24:14 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 0b217a2658b573448fe252922a809a7f SHA-1: 7f3e0ec97952850a600ab31bf0201b78e4bb1b4d SHA-256: 72edf3e38bcf1ce6aa19e43843ccb1198246fd7d1c08f2d5de0da8b6f1edad06
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is an Excel XLS document containing both VBA and Excel 4.0 macros. The Auto_Open VBA macro triggers the execution of an Excel 4.0 macro. The Excel 4.0 macro constructs and executes a PowerShell command to download a file named 'ft.exe' from the URL 'https://rb.gy/6dbqsw'. It then attempts to move the downloaded file to the user's AppData directory and execute it. This indicates a downloader or droppper functionality.

Heuristics 4

  • ClamAV: Xls.Malware.Abracadabra-10031695-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Malware.Abracadabra-10031695-0
  • Auto_Open macro high OLE_VBA_AUTO
    Auto_Open macro
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
57bdc7a6741b03104561a2da2866ba4ff3197fd7994a4aa2dcb954996c0a5f96
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1256 bytes
macros.bas
fee65a11429dc10585813f204465c30b1b3c2131639dcde641611baba3f7538f
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 830 bytes