Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7275dd8635d1ad64…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

98.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: 5b24714729a060ba44ae054e3d0d013f SHA-1: 8febf8a15fe6417ef7a937dabfc2265a240eb353 SHA-256: 7275dd8635d1ad64f258069bd74768e77d7b5dbbec1a92fb684ee861d9b3304a
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The critical heuristic firing indicates the presence of Excel 4.0 macros, which are known for their ability to execute arbitrary commands. The extracted script content, though heavily obfuscated, suggests the execution of commands that would typically be used to download and execute a second-stage payload. This points to a macro-based downloader attack pattern.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (3 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
emf_00.emf
ab58818ae1864807b22f8a58a75f7fa8703ecb19a2352bdb47469f366b868e59
ooxml-emf OOXML EMF part: xl/media/image2.emf 1108 bytes
xlm_sheet_00.bin
7ba8c7dae215c3d653270796d8570b3810c64068590cf64325562d684e829370
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 1340 bytes
xlm_sheet_01.bin
cb1f1a0b36df7c5b1ecd6c45b74a2d4711b2827f0ee30f82c9df4f6bc63e617f
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet2.bin 1509 bytes
xlm_sheet_02.bin
ab6060707b634032a9e28cdf4014bbeee5441e8ba06b1724bdb26e4c68089d59
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet3.bin 1296 bytes