Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 724490748a0a581c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.6 KB Created: 2021-07-23 22:42:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 829eb1bd44d39389a5f42f3d1b0f621a SHA-1: 8d5d6400435b58281b27f73fbf75efbddfb96b17 SHA-256: 724490748a0a581ce20227b3e9882b6b6a801de82549fd1b14453d6017d57e27
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics, including a high-confidence ML classifier and ClamAV, indicating malicious intent. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, suggesting it functions as a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious sites. The document body is heavily obfuscated and appears to be generated by wkhtmltopdf, further obscuring its true purpose.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9993

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://sonnenheizungen.ch/fckeditor/editor/images/file/26566510804.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://egca.fr/userfiles/file/nobunigefobatobeva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bushregenerators.biz/userfiles/files/17040798335.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://precisionautoandac.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f9bb35feb21a0c82152d96dd8a4efc57/debimufub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oddluzanie.net/userfiles/file/zefixanuvawavova.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eau-msu.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/9208705149.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erisalaw-chicago.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/gifanuzezaduseza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aire-limpio.com/img/editor/file/41025276687.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bookatowncar.com/userfiles/file/79668592077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bettynblue.com/upload/fck_img/20210706/file/56780752521.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.okcfarmersmarket.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7ff404153dd75bdff38390adc8c30e96/55858968763.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lisacutler.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084cc1af1609---61800733872.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modelkyujin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087a7198b6bc---dojekukivuvotazax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://duext.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/66cd3d3d123b8531c5b3b1216461b944/2629242183.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.businesswatchguardingservices.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/240953e1kfitenl75i302vu666/fogavuvejinavoturilop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rffsev.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/207ba77db43fdf810a89b95b36f1b5d7/bunurorisabaviku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://journeypeople.cc/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6dae28e73cd5a664e6a4534e51349cc8/bizuzofinojikeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://expresstestingatl.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1bb8ff4fb0591f73ba05f80be036ce02/10208576412.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fzcce.com/aimgs/uload/files/29185415469.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tehnol.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609dd3ecececa---65409648611.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ag-concept.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/943be8a2b3195ac46eba19daec524ce9/81805877753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ezclasssites.com/var/wwww/dev-ezclasssites-com/data/files/95234292625.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vico-domrep.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wezebikeroluketasivig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=zara+zara+bahekta+hai+female+version+song+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c20e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC20E 11208 bytes
SHA-256: 5f2a376a7f6d246ac3c1c5c4824d97a17bcd52447199dccdbc185c3647375868
font_01_sfnt_off0000dc03.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDC03 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000f415.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF415 15552 bytes
SHA-256: 3a9f57759636cab36d570f9551b8de2018444ac3a0ce75d3173ac7eef0ef50f6