Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 720a8eb1229d4078…

MALICIOUS

PDF

97.2 KB Created: 2021-08-15 23:57:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-18
MD5: b4d2d86db95d73fa8a608bb197501e4c SHA-1: 12b28c7283e5cecd722f4809db586afacf9e923f SHA-256: 720a8eb1229d4078f41b1198fc70689e7fa1bfdd13078f81bf839288c39494fd
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, with multiple heuristics indicating it's part of a link farm hosted on compromised CMS uploads. The PDF contains numerous URLs pointing to other PDF files, suggesting a tactic to distribute malicious content or engage in SEO poisoning. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, limiting further analysis of the specific lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9377

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://techson-cctv.com/upload/file/80951342832.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://potlista.com/file/files/togamuwitiwuturelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mumegram.com/userfiles/file/5216833730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.diktu.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ae0052f902---22072761186.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maloneslandscape.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d277e75b0fa---tofodisipaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shrmivirtual.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b749a388c40dcbcabef0dd4be0b90cbc/24759493019.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hytechplus.com/userfiles/file/bakubarekolevuralejerijew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conblocmanado.com/pics/file/xopiwuzapobafepojitobeluj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nbrownies.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077d005802a5---guwogodewo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lapenya.cat/imgjovesnaves/file/69725882684.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rw-hse-businessconsulting.de/userfiles/file/tozaligijavafotivurijovod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.heksan.com.pl/file/11783348043.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://koetec.com/home/~ptow/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sogebefakeve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://patriot.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0fv7iqu7v1rb8pa7dluv2des6c/66298334523.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://polymer-optix.de/userfiles/file/xinon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://liniagdanskzydowo.pl/files/74744933056.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://actaviaserica.org/board/file/files/lasomutujexitisipovurefa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://capitaleny.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7eafe38752c8a64b99c218d87babf957/nijam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ratsimae.ee/media/contents/file/6371855963.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greyquotient.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f0ba20cb975232916a205fffbe9e4cc7/96867599495.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://windcampus.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0f176abae1---jadonizijetine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.advokat.com/app/webroot/img/fck/file/vinovitogewuxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rivebistro.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/futupelesobawilirudikevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argentum.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/u24ef41a649qv21fuuhgfoqao5/1163189847.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tcsm62.org/uploads/news/file/lirurokowujuwunafuzu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dazzlin.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c863d115f4c27dd96ee2f3506d226261/13780009452.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aloisiquadri.it/userfiles/files/janarakaxiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=multiplier+et+diviser+par+10+100+et+1000+exercices+cm2PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e781.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE781 2008 bytes
SHA-256: 638b68e23ef5b1860922c356c9f01f310df6b8753f6b885aa4771830269cd819
font_01_sfnt_off0000f09c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF09C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000108ad.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x108AD 16664 bytes
SHA-256: 0a962203f4cec7707222521f6378443ea742356c6c25c446a7ef5e4b92f6b00d
font_03_sfnt_off00012048.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12048 11008 bytes
SHA-256: 7c018fb4665a70ea7aba01811c665fb9ef7c92eae8ebb13ab5e052dba332f939
font_04_sfnt_off00013a07.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13A07 22492 bytes
SHA-256: 5580873320c94753dbaf8479316f1b45f2ad71b77a7d25ffdb362ffe3c887408