PDF malware analysis — malicious · 71081decac9011e2

MALICIOUS

PDF

147.2 KB

MD5: acd94ee29a10fc3bffcaebf1b11211cc SHA-1: 870173828be57b772ca207f698be70da7a75d6bc SHA-256: 71081decac9011e25e6d8fe3eaa8e514b2bf2d36b4dd64058aef403e92b1cf63

238 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is heavily obfuscated and utilizes a custom base64 decoding function. The JavaScript is triggered by the PDF's actions, indicating an attempt to exploit vulnerabilities within the PDF reader. The primary malicious intent appears to be downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the exploit cluster heuristics and the presence of obfuscated JavaScript. The URL http://www.bitstream.com is the only non-benign URL found.

Machine Learning

Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 9

PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER

PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36189 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION

ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36189
unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE

unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX

Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT

PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS

PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
XFA form low PDF_XFA

PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL

One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
URL http://www.bitstream.com
- http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/2.6/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.6/

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`javascript_obj0013_000.js` `ce35a13c596d4d15318843fb7e15bbfaa187cef06a782016bd07d12b587f95f9`	pdf-javascript-stream	PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x10531	27637 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
`javascript_obj0013_001.js` `77d94a729367edd53509a9820e6a7d835e7a42c20ac0efc6a2a142d4eab7c7f0`	pdf-javascript-stream	PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x1056D	27645 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
`font_00_sfnt_off00000352.bin` `a8f4d9b7d604c3c8a0bf3f9a31b9e952d467f98d118fdc784d95d689a14d8a33`	pdf-font-stream	PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x352	65932 bytes

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