Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7084828423913448…

MALICIOUS

PDF

52.6 KB Authoring application: PyPDF2
MD5: 3093182d08fadd66bfc4ecc9f31f0190 SHA-1: 316c106c09f0435076b6bac5edc90ef6acfca537 SHA-256: 708482842391344850013f94cdf2248c78df78c39f4e11009ded854b19c829e6
168 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript that is heavily obfuscated and utilizes eval() calls, indicating malicious intent. The ML classifier and PDF exploit cluster heuristics strongly suggest this is a malicious PDF. The script's primary function appears to be the execution of further malicious code, likely downloaded from a remote source, though the specific URL is not directly present in the extracted script.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9923

Heuristics 6

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 2 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0004_000.js
3b5a2aa41c5c710c8d14e1ce859cd60310fc9df64648a0c1b5d1d596dc95007b
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 4 at offset 0x3D4 7231 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).