Malicious Office (OLE) / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 702daffaff52e49e…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .DOC

111.0 KB Created: 2020-02-27 10:23:09 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: c1394e8743f0d8e59a4c7123e6cd5298 SHA-1: 4bd4d87bbefea4adcb7611399037411107fa5e17 SHA-256: 702daffaff52e49e738537cd85515fa404c25e6bd05ec044d343307fc779cf50
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open macro that utilizes dangerous functions like RUN. This indicates an attempt to execute arbitrary code upon opening the document. ClamAV also identified the file as a downloader, suggesting it is designed to fetch and run additional malicious content. The specific macro logic appears to be obfuscated by concatenating characters to form strings, but the presence of Auto_Open and the ClamAV signature strongly suggest a downloader functionality.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Abracadabra-f87353785a988c8e-9950319-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Abracadabra-f87353785a988c8e-9950319-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
08f17b02fa28faebba7c3871d11b99a54e8fb868102bad7fbcb977c34b76e35c
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 20262 bytes