Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 70031e801f868120…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

3.5 KB First seen: 2023-06-14
MD5: cf03789345652206a0aa5b54e562377d SHA-1: 549e069d049889b5f4dfa06296760159a6293fef SHA-256: 70031e801f8681204d7a6f63c226277b10a6bcacec7b39203aeaa6f3d8b3bdc6
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with data indicative of the Equation Editor vulnerability. The \objupdate directive forces the activation of this object, leading to exploitation and arbitrary code execution. No specific malware family was identified, and no further IOCs were extracted.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000089.bin
9d4c34e3d4fb5ffdd9e0f37c00b202b7a04ee31aad6924dd5263c97d87764659
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x89 1679 bytes