MALICIOUS
390
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter
This Excel file contains a Workbook_Open VBA macro designed to execute arbitrary code. The macro utilizes CreateObject and Shell() calls, and critically, it downloads a file from a remote source using HTTP and saves it to disk, indicating it acts as a downloader for a second-stage payload. The presence of obfuscated code and the specific ClamAV detection signature 'Xls.Malware.Valyria-10032137-0' further support its malicious nature.
Heuristics 10
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Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLShell() call in VBA
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VBA downloads and writes a file to disk critical OLE_VBA_HTTP_DROP_EXECVBA reads an HTTP response body and writes it to disk (ADODB.Stream SaveToFile). Combined with the auto-exec/Shell paths this is a download-drop dropper even when the COM ProgIDs are built dynamically to evade keyword scanning.
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Obfuscated auto-exec VBA loader critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_AUTOEXEC_LOADERAuto-exec VBA reconstructs strings with a heavy custom decoder (numeric char-array, repeated hex-string decode, or junk-token Replace removal) and feeds them to a COM-instantiation or execution sink. This obfuscated-loader shape keeps CreateObject/Shell/URL indicators out of the macro source.
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ClamAV: Xls.Malware.Valyria-10032137-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Malware.Valyria-10032137-0
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Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macro
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CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject call
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VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECCompiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
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VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
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Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRONEnviron() call (env variable access)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.basc24262a7af85127ff642e568955c0294dcb6759e891954632f8eaa3c35bed234 |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 18293 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 66 long base64-like blob(s).
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