Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6f6fc9b2580b0f61…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

460.2 KB
MD5: 2174eb857f82eabe17feda47fcd88775 SHA-1: 9fa8796f0c93364ec07d0e2b04b63ea624a1f409 SHA-256: 6f6fc9b2580b0f61ab67d74a6e65b7993d7eb8e0719e650593c3edeebe7ea304
202 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object. Static analysis identified critical heuristics related to the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882), indicating that the file attempts to exploit this flaw. The embedded object, when decoded, appears to be a PE file, suggesting it's a payload dropper. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, providing no direct clues about the payload's intent.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000011cb.bin
d6fae6c6c5b57bae47d3462e6fbc3945e7fedd5888b75bf67ec0ae61583b79bc
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x11CB 233256 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.