Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6f60bffdaf12ad49…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

187.0 KB Created: 2020-07-16 03:34:56 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2020-09-07
MD5: 3de9bab8d820044a03c14bd05a951bcd SHA-1: 6090005ebb8174e89cf94cbee7552a42edb7b769 SHA-256: 6f60bffdaf12ad493883c292fbe55a7f1619aa9d8900bdbfcc9f36d20c21c456
220 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file is an Excel document containing Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open macro that uses the RUN API function. This indicates an attempt to execute arbitrary code. The macro is designed to download a payload from the reconstructed URL 'http://web.mrginsucoxaySkEZURLMONdlTFAJCv\yzPBKIGQWqCHEPghD'. The presence of a lure to enable macros further supports its malicious intent as a downloader.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Xls.Dropper.Agent-8901776-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Dropper.Agent-8901776-0
  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 75587 bytes
SHA-256: 000d6414a0ba210458dee3d6d9e223ba25bbbcbf0e41e40dbd327d43ba305ff8
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
' 0085     11 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - Excel 4.0 macro sheet, visible -  vr
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet
' 0085     26 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  ZllBFIzYngQxBVxCQ
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet
' 0085     15 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet1
' 0085     15 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet1
' 0085     15 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet1
' 0085     15 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet1
' 0085     15 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet1
' 0085     15 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet1
' 0085     15 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, hidden -  Sheet1
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, visible -  Sheet
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - acJdiqgM len=0 
' 0018     18 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - aEG len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - built-in-name 1 Auto_Open len=7 ptgRef3d  vr!R44822 
' 0018     16 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - b len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - bCLXzTyW len=0 
' 0018     34 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - bpxyIgbEGmsMUKpkljo len=0 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - bpzUhVIiFE len=0 
' 0018     29 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - BqhvGoobOpLYmU len=0 
' 0018     52 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - BwIMavxHRLoFXrLFuajjimYRYDPPeildCRKtb len=0 
' 0018     47 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - bzSrSdXpYvfpvrEUjqsCZUxzgmGODiee len=0 
' 0018     56 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - cjOoaptwoNqVFBpKzqFPxxkXyUhvdugkKyvpIFcxW len=0 
' 0018     45 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - ckxZtYwOaPMGYVscmsozRSnpyWDgwd len=0 
' 0018     48 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - CPZuIvhJfdGnFquVuGzSPmIgZVgxMhVfD len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - cWolIeD len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - Ddmybuax len=0 
' 0018     18 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - dFE len=0 
' 0018     29 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - DgLJqfzqhuFonb len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - diTZhxYXndgY len=0 
' 0018     35 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - DKoBBQUXOnDvfNQkNRfb len=0 
' 0018     51 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - eFbnCjBnrRFDwPMiFdjfqtJefpytXmGasncI len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - eKhzMzxrKHdN len=0 
' 0018     62 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - eQUuUfZroMhGyuGXlHuFcXBCiDIQGluutyVcjObaqtwoNcV len=0 
' 0018     51 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - fbQkaRfpYYLxYuIWEVHLkZWQifCYwDyKOcxz len=0 
' 0018     51 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - fNeRVuVgaspMiHyuHXmIvFcXBDjEJRGluvty len=0 
' 0018     30 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - FnpKmrFCkxXXyHU len=0 
' 0018     58 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - GLZVESqrSbnQjOmFeFQKcLiScieqHWdfoMHkmTZsBpW len=0 
' 0018     35 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - hhJRdGZFduHusmFCYITY len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - hIitnGDZuTMI len=0 
' 0018     63 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - hTXxlicusPkJPLXaoKMVfaETlGZTJoxywCmfmRedtwzrQfYJ len=0 
' 0018     45 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - HYKOnOZTliFbzrnzRfBoxVQtvcwCKz len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - IaKgQbhd len=0 
' 00
... (truncated)