Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6f4852c1f489e3de…

MALICIOUS

PDF

23.3 KB
MD5: dc9ddd95fd93e79270f06132c8b21177 SHA-1: 77e9c0e963ee1f08d3a82f46b2285d25fb3c78e2 SHA-256: 6f4852c1f489e3de9cd72729678c00040c3b054313023f25554fbf67b2f6fbcc
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains obfuscated JavaScript that, when deobfuscated, appears to download and execute a second-stage payload. The heuristics indicate a PDF JavaScript exploit cluster and generic stage recovery, suggesting a downloader or dropper functionality. The exact nature of the payload and its ultimate destination could not be determined due to the obfuscation and truncated nature of the script.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9997

Heuristics 6

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Generic recovered JavaScript exploit stage high PDF_GENERIC_STAGE_RECOVERY
    Bounded static stage recovery exposed hidden JavaScript through generic transforms such as null-byte collapse, percent decoding, marker replacement, arithmetic character codes, fromCharCode, numeric arrays, numeric-array minus-key decoders, alphabet-index arrays, /Producer half-difference metadata arrays, hex literals, marker-stripped Base64 literals, custom 6-bit XOR table decoders, or repeated-marker hex carriers. This rule is emitted only when the recovered stage contains exploit-like Acrobat JavaScript or shellcode markers.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0009_000.js
acf82334d11727c31f34c634d1aaf6106e013dd65884db4e494f00568cc6b568
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 9 at offset 0xD6 21380 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
generic_stage_recovery_000.js
05c41bf3ac53cc3611ec87d6b88de04ed37d5584e92f17fb8dbae2176e4e6bf4
deobfuscated-js generic stage recovery percent-decode -> percent-decode from JavaScript object 9 at offset 0xD6 15314 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
generic_stage_recovery_001.js
b17d06a65d3cb75b1552caae340dfcc26bdee7e68ef94938d553b8b336295d44
deobfuscated-js generic stage recovery percent-decode -> percent-decode -> percent-decode from JavaScript object 9 at offset 0xD6 15308 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).