Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6e8ab9a1276e30ba…

MALICIOUS

PDF

2.23 MB Created: 2006-11-07 11:49:36 -07:00 Authoring application: Adobe Illustrator 11.0 (via Deep Exploration 5 5.0.6.1889 Release)
MD5: 0055b6dbaaac340f189c6ed15d18ccf8 SHA-1: 8795ce55269fa37b789f67139ba771961798a241 SHA-256: 6e8ab9a1276e30baa52f93bee83ff1ad5074d782b4c351df63c151c707796f01
266 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains multiple embedded JavaScript streams, with critical heuristics indicating the use of eval() and unescape() functions, commonly used for obfuscation and exploit execution. The presence of a U3D/3D content vulnerability indicator (CVE-related) further suggests exploitation of a specific PDF parser weakness. The primary JavaScript stream, 'javascript_obj0256_000.js', uses extensive URL encoding and string concatenation, typical of malware attempting to download and execute a second-stage payload. The exact URL or payload is heavily obfuscated and not directly recoverable from the provided evidence.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9817

Heuristics 11

  • U3D/3D content in PDF — Adobe Reader 3D parser CVE-family indicator high CVE related PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATED
    PDF contains U3D (Universal 3D) or 3D annotation content — CVE-2011-2462 and CVE-2009-3953 are critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader's U3D processing that allow arbitrary code execution. U3D content in PDFs is extremely rare in normal documents.
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Optional Content Group with action trigger low PDF_OPTIONAL_CONTENT
    Optional Content Group (layer) co-occurs with an action trigger — content can be selectively hidden from viewers or scanners while the action still fires on open
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/g/img/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • https://www.verisign.com/repository/RPA0
    • https://www.verisign.com/repository/CPS��
    • https://www.verisign.com
    • https://www.verisign.com/repository/verisignlogo.gif0�
    • https://www.verisign.com/CPS
    • https://www.verisign.com/repository/CPS
    • http://www.adobe.com/typehttp://www.adobe.com/type/legal.html

Extracted artifacts 30

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0256_000.js
3eb88f055030c210997b09a41eb4ae24bdbd8e5e213e1184d96965dc141e69bf
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 256 at offset 0x3EF71 202991 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_036_off00026b35.js
15c4a9fcb8bc8fe324ee0e3d3fbbb245de27f64edba04eb77d3ad86fad4f3bff
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x26B35 22268 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_037_off00027bde.js
8318cfbb06a989fbf9e85a57016222466e46af8ad73bfeaba24d2a84f97e6481
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x27BDE 17945 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_038_off000289c9.js
b89d1dc94c6752251533a68dbbbff2e3664eb8f8ec1eae658c84d61abf6b272e
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x289C9 10321 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 8 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_042_off0002b108.js
d8f14cfafa3c03678e5ff35f701bdd62552412ced26fc79fc2950e1670eb1106
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x2B108 7147 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_043_off0002b87d.js
4015e032519fe09c2125cd1c8b0afe77cb0b1ebb4b901fd3ce95443d03d0e440
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x2B87D 2656 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_044_off0002bca9.js
6b90b88c18883c688269f08c79fa872098622d3f019c36db3551651baf370f70
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x2BCA9 10670 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 10 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_048_off0002e169.js
85e818c3e948c1ba3c1bd21fd1a336ab5e0aa057068ee54fbb39f50cfacf99b9
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x2E169 7394 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_049_off0002e8fb.js
24da1f1fe8bd43c35d2681ffed6b729b22882f60c72d739751808aa04d27cdca
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x2E8FB 2758 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_050_off0002ed28.js
d12c1ba8623a48297c3120c2d1075cd786d812ec68ef5dcd78d0acd5eb98d1f0
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x2ED28 10467 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_054_off00032280.js
90114c0d3b099b78b3901483d819fd961f54ceee50f637f9b96cc2d8756ae4ce
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x32280 7420 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 6 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_055_off00032a37.js
e74b886445cd2b2b72eaa85280d69d39cfeea997437ef83969d83510cff2b7ee
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x32A37 2532 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_056_off00032e28.js
b0ced4c0736652e87d948f9a258d89a25115c72efc25bc905a10f9ffe15386c1
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x32E28 10189 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 7 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_060_off00035287.js
bbe5462dff538e4c762b844ae26be18d05ea1ba04dcd3555421dab8f834e2065
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x35287 7138 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_061_off000359ca.js
05257e8805c2fd9de9e0dd76497b1ddc1f27bd657af0465843d552cb5b559df3
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x359CA 2536 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_062_off00035db7.js
cdf262cc54dbd21f64c550849a95d856876ecb3d8f60b9f4d3e7af1472662455
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x35DB7 10492 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_066_off000380e8.js
251f202a2f48f4cf50dbe7ad008ece1d683ff823af1199db78ab81c3409e6bda
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x380E8 7180 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_067_off0003884d.js
0a8ebb1f6423e7516ad1ce66bfe63b45a9177edb1d9f14cc972f83bd0cc53716
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3884D 2795 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_068_off00038c6b.js
dec9c1ab3410769e817610e212fac1ee6a59b7acdf409a4e4007d48fc0a6592b
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x38C6B 10487 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 8 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_072_off0003b399.js
b82a9be713f15e49297f6c2a57c55f9eb8925fac72ab69df6958f946fffc2932
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3B399 7445 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_073_off0003bb52.js
00616f2ee7537947cade8eddb9c713970aa17d256789346ecfc610bd48e5ba7e
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3BB52 2524 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_074_off0003bf49.js
7c8f5045f1a9cbc3c4972b920d5459cbf9d8f1ea8faff72df5d910cc73dae60c
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3BF49 10440 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_078_off0003e263.js
83da19540fe1155419c9447af6746e3d22d54e164830fa31ef79da4d7bcde0b4
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3E263 7177 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_079_off0003e9eb.js
1bcdd99a74e80832caef99dc35bd9582f111818bd03f16dc035ffea0348ad9d5
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3E9EB 2748 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_081_off0004a76b.bin
5db568fa076e203fc8e27e597925aa5ecc49c9f3b2bc9c9a4557a319067c27ef
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x4A76B 2850040 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.75, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
stream_082_off002223c4.js
cd71be21612064d09365dc0a183a55ba7aec15b62cb5f0da798d439957a109e6
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x2223C4 171324 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
objstm_0267_00.bin
0b0d272b75744fd65991a38e8edb55466d01fd4d5d2b1b775dca99da7e73f4d9
pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 267 0 obj (inflated) 524 bytes
objstm_0268_00.bin
b14cf8625cf28a62dd3ffa238b71372931928293b97cb4018cae9e713c2ab27e
pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 268 0 obj (inflated) 3871 bytes
font_00_sfnt_off000010ef.bin
f39f99e2d4b021d4eac703afe26d32ad26f128c442f2089910c21b1f323fc85d
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10EF 79301 bytes
font_01_cff_off0000ed7f.bin
ff2bd39b1311329d9bedf20dcc32a5c5691647192c7f1c6f455126503a909ee9
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xED7F 1558 bytes