Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6e2a43497c3aa325…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

125.3 KB First seen: 2024-05-28
MD5: 058f5dd7756ab39d20629b5ad9db24ac SHA-1: 1880da6d62657c1fa7fc0334caeecdf4af89a9fe SHA-256: 6e2a43497c3aa3256186a8483c9b7190126f86d10f06a2c17620542d573c4cf1
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution T1204.002 Malicious File T1566 Phishing T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is an RTF document that leverages OLE object embedding and specifically targets the Equation Editor vulnerability. The document body contains text designed to appear legitimate, discussing financial audits, and includes a lure to 'enable editing'. The presence of RTF_OBJUPDATE and SE_ENABLE_LURE heuristics indicates the document is designed to trick the user into activating embedded malicious content, likely an OLE object, to exploit vulnerabilities.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00009066.bin
d4cd357ac9fbfe9e717241fe18d098842afd67e8fb2883c68c2a4cf0ac67a774
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x9066 1539 bytes