Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6d9c8d5d8a057ac0…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

143.2 KB Created: 2022-01-26 02:21:30 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 35e3ca7ea3322668c05eb85c7f7af8a0 SHA-1: 18b5aa9cf4beba0df6d83dfe2efaa76f76c2bae9 SHA-256: 6d9c8d5d8a057ac0b437dd61fe17fa85048ed73e6e4a07b97b3b0181d12176ee
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open entry, which is a known technique for executing malicious code. ClamAV detection identifies it as an Emotet downloader, indicating its purpose is to fetch and execute further malicious content. The presence of the Auto_Open macro and the dangerous formula API usage strongly suggests an intent to download and run a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-bd646319c2d29cd6-9951195-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-bd646319c2d29cd6-9951195-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
46284ea41c691066b9fe85a87bc7e9bfc77336182ea3b4ed700574b0c8cd3189
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 3141 bytes