Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6d9199b88de1116b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.1 KB Created: 2021-09-05 12:20:17 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 96c3fb759dc165178f8abb6a791fd767 SHA-1: d2173caba73f42c4307892e649f1332ed831c877 SHA-256: 6d9199b88de1116b80d22f0e5264db897e642a23733116d986a4d001a048c427
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9978

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://babijie.com/upload_fck/file/2021-8-29/20210829194420853675.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f4747dfd13---rizamufopelabikig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maoles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f2405e572d---wumawagegudevutemosibur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chambredhotes-savoie.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vozosinalaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adhdadvisory.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160796d7290ecd---zobidaziwapabepevudak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://escolacaritas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16102e28bc04a4---zokowajokipovijukigibegaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://petala.gr/userfiles/file/90000242851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://104.156.58.56/~web2inbox/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cffbf0da85---40191245769.pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://lotuscourtpune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/04ujlgcor6rff6hm6vfu52oom7/pubikirudef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allprintusa.com/admin/images/file/79301201731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://addon-colsman.somantec.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/14821278321.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ropesadventure.com/d/files/panorawatig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nano-vip.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vakaveruvavarixesu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.novet.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613407b598bbc---72677366411.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--64-mlcufjjaii0l.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/34ae23b11baf90f66bbf874a881cbed2/75238006959.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://loaamtran.com/files/usersfiles/files/13978790734.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ballestermultiservicios.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d4c5e6cd8d4---risitetipojujoziv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.totspotdaynursery.co.uk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/63316325463.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luxartparquet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3bf868db1007c8df8d850987df93c91c/remugaloleluzoluvivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-clining.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ff3a5038030552d24834a3a872c3e49c/94757468118.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://masihpt1.com/contents//files/78136728821.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://residenciasanamaro.es/userfiles/files/37832103566.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kotolantopeni.cz/file/wonaragefonenu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=fuji+instax+mini+70+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c5b0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC5B0 10396 bytes
SHA-256: c5eefd8c111a8e0cb217bf81fd5eb3e8baf97a04ed8c2dd40e2d2f2659b34d64
font_01_sfnt_off0000dd2f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDD2F 20280 bytes
SHA-256: aa24dc7148c086bf31e23a75cdbda1702b556d91aa9c538d64f7e91bb37ff37b
font_02_sfnt_off0001126e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1126E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1