Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6cf72c0503a733c2…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

412.5 KB Created: 2020-05-29 08:47:30 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: 2e020fd3d772f59d8b84d7c3d143b615 SHA-1: 2283ee78f44b38b0ef2453255fe61393982fa874 SHA-256: 6cf72c0503a733c2b799ff4d377dbcd1b992a49c69c833dc1cd4ffa7de35a487
384 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1204.002 Malicious File

The VBA macro contains a Workbook_Open subroutine that decodes and executes a PowerShell command. This command downloads a second-stage executable named 'siihost.exe' from 'http://111.90.149.244/siihost.exe' into the temporary directory and then executes it. The use of WScript.Shell and CreateObject, along with the Base64-decoded command, strongly indicates a downloader functionality.

Heuristics 10

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
  • VBA Base64-decoded Shell command stager critical OLE_VBA_BASE64_SHELL_COMMAND_STAGER
    VBA auto-exec macro decodes Base64 string literals into command or script-launch text and executes the result with Shell. This catches cmd/cscript/PowerShell/VBS launchers hidden from plain keyword matching.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.DridexGreen09213-9890103-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.DridexGreen09213-9890103-0
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://111.90.149.244/siihost.exe

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
81c4693c8e76a3d3e4d541f73a4d13d4fe0ee400e2f344b404494326583fdcfb
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 2958 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
vbaProject_00.bin
5456ac14777daeecf6d548c39ef26853bbefcef89e7ea898882d86811e0d00d2
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 19456 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).