Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6c52c0d864591c22…

MALICIOUS

PDF

71.9 KB Created: 2021-09-07 16:57:07 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: c5f8112835a9322b279d6001aa0696a8 SHA-1: 08cd271ce034aed32b51a7b03868240c1a420e8a SHA-256: 6c52c0d864591c225b6f2ac40f1df38d9e6b9a91851652ca3de50ff5512a060b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://medvor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=cumulative+distribution+function+vs+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://acronimocostanzo.com/userfiles/file/6343609408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--90ad5ackt1d.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d5f4dd73ee5f8e35f07f487af19c77d0/44667817112.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.c2commercial.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/89fd7d429de482907afd80c69e7d308a/pomutuwimopilulodebeduzin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.globalnautique.nl/upload/files/92811626604.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alexlunacoach.com/img/editor/file/resofukovaref.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irmascaritasdejesus.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095ff59498bd---vubulepawemaduzew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bostoncake888.com/UserFiles/files/jitopegaluzupipuxapato.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorialuishervas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160baa38c3e1f7---sutuwojabutemitolixanojad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://genbreedpublisher.com/files/upfiles/file/bufinivimovegimojageni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lipfish.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611785f2024eb---vikoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skup-laptopow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b5695ec2b2f---68399959844.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elpmarketing.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c71e0401c483302c219c74cd9eed19ce/19771295716.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mail-ex.net/userfiles/file/72720099388.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rayzerfamilyreunion.com/clients/0/08/08e2d5bcffca37c2e1a82d364f4296c6/File/movijekesakekavotufa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jagominum.com/contents//files/43390384343.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esz.jp/img/editor/files/wetikavovunubuwikibujobon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://benjamindreyer.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/76fc8320bb541cc755e69e40c225d778/vufuwakimofikerubamimeto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sklepjola.pl/userfiles/file/sezolej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.digitalsofts.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f58dbbe926---wedogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://veronicanealhome.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/2/1608b6fc672a90---vosibabesoponomeluviw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cafesca.info/ckfinder/userfiles/files/9126583286.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yokohama-model.com/userfiles/files/fitejo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://structurecreative.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160805c260dc8d---42345287476.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andreagarciam.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160954a41080d9---51937679439.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://claphamjunction.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5d5aaa4ab40854093bca97b0c8a76b30/samupiwezexulowo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bac0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBAC0 11120 bytes
SHA-256: 0560f58738c7bc01259ba8697d33fcd932e64a958d7f08ca315747e7a82d7b3a
font_01_sfnt_off0000d47f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD47F 14652 bytes
SHA-256: 2cd2149cad1d5145487bfc60aaf337cbde55a21b1bdcb28c6a49bebec8ebbc5f
font_02_sfnt_off0000f994.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF994 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1