Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6c513684de78ac66…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.5 KB Created: 2021-09-24 12:59:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 9cf2953168347db29f620141412f5893 SHA-1: 37d663c8d7dffc0d67cf77ae8190ba1c31e6859e SHA-256: 6c513684de78ac66f78c4917f79155e6a45e85704af73c058490258387100ad6
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.001 User Execution: Malicious Link

This PDF file exhibits characteristics of a phishing lure, utilizing an image-based design to conceal clickable links. The numerous embedded URLs point to compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content or further stages of an attack. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9978

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Image-only document with action trigger (screenshot lure) medium PDF_IMAGE_LURE
    PDF has 1 image(s), only 2 text block(s), carries a click-outward action, and is only 69 KB — typical shape of a phishing lure where a full-page screenshot hides a clickable button that launches or submits to an attacker URL.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.uvhk.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16147378f440a2---9005574753.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://brothers-music.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/furilabovijaviremelagi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://personalloan2u.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/72e288baa64ec2e0aa3bf66a64776f66/1954201462.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dutchfansitenetwork.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tomijixizuvozasemuleboba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://papiratisk.cz/soubory/ruwunimatagiwima.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quickfix-poland.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613f5006695f1---vikejakigizedavi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lalitas-thaimassage-spa.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612f7f51cfa62---96809005323.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.goldenplanet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16141d87f0857f---7681383111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.infranetltd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612ff70836d77---jefidorofavifewazag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aedelsur.com/contenido/files/70896674553.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://108shiva.com/userfiles/file/In PDF document text
    • http://keramann.ru/uploads/files/14293977691.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sigmabhp.pl/userfiles/file/46250023653.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://print-printonline.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/62467238377.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vashadvokat82.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3cda37ae004247d0b12d606e966e6a8d/zagosexofidugaruvi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grupomarsamo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613d117bb6675---98230483021.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://projecthouse.bg/uploads/CKfinder/files/81840394863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greenfins-thailand.org/uploads/file/kisapevenorajev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://greenlivinggarden.com/htdocs/UserFiles/file/xibasiretufenowesifudilun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nhagiatxanh.com/public/default/ckeditor/files/lurase.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://podolsk-kondicionery.ru/upload_picture/file/30631747435.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://digireg.gr/upload/66473181832.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wanna-drive.nl/files/File/gefoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+transfer+sms+from+blackberry+to+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b2ff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB2FF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000cb16.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCB16 11060 bytes
SHA-256: eb581e9f483aabff1e33a520a69be482d2f5c1d7ef19e2e9d709d44ef935493f
font_02_sfnt_off0000e4dd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE4DD 13964 bytes
SHA-256: 739424de9cffe0dcf10075277fb9df9962fb7ce2fb58ff4fed26065e3bdea230