MALICIOUS
168
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
The sample contains VBA macros that are obfuscated using split string literals, specifically reassembling the dangerous API name 'mshta'. The Workbook_BeforeClose event triggers a ShellExecute call using a dynamically determined filename and parameters, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload. The document body content, resembling an invoice, supports the lure for this macro-enabled attack.
Heuristics 5
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Dangerous API name reassembled from split string literals critical OLE_VBA_SPLIT_KEYWORD_OBFUSCATIONVBA concatenates short string literals that reassemble a dangerous API/ProgID/LOLBin name (e.g. Scripting.FileSystemObject, WScript.Shell, powershell, URLDownloadToFile) which appears in no single literal. Splitting an API name across string concatenation is done only to evade keyword scanning.
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External relationship high OOXML_EXTERNAL_RELExternal target in xl/externalLinks/_rels/externalLink2.xml.rels: file:///\\Sskim\최종선적현황\7-9BUY\HS VINA 7-9BUY 최종선적분.xls
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VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECCompiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
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VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
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Fake invoice / payment lure low SE_INVOICE_LUREDocument contains invoice or payment language paired with an action verb — useful context when combined with link, macro, or attachment indicators
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.basb91b6e4a6627d628faab243d57564bb3ef098ab29c35d6572605eaa771aa2755 |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 2313 bytes |
vbaProject_00.bin5a570b4f0faabb56b1d5d7b22766f7ed01ffa6d8bd680b56ea5700870601820a |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin | 16896 bytes |
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