Malware Insights
The sample contains a Workbook_Open macro that uses a character-shift decoding function to construct and execute a command via Shell(). The decoded command appears to be a path to an executable file, likely a second-stage payload. The macro also attempts to create an Excel application object and wait for 10 seconds before executing another Shell command, potentially to delay detection or allow the first payload to establish itself. The decoded executable path is C:\Users\Public\gŠ�†�‚ކO†™†HJ.exe, and the second Shell command executes C:\Users\Public\AN†™†„–•Š��‘��Š„šAƒš‘‚””ANxAiŠ……†�AN„�ŽŽ‚�…AI�†˜N�ƒ‹†„•At𔕆ŽOo†•Ox†ƒd�І�•JOe�˜���‚…gŠ�†IH‰••‘[PP‘��‚‚‚…†•‚…‡O�“ˆP“†„†Š‘•O†™†HME†�—[u†Ž‘LH}gŠ�†�‚ކO†™†HJ.exe.
Heuristics 7
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Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLShell() call in VBA
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VBA character-shift decoded Shell command critical OLE_VBA_ASC_CHR_SHIFT_SHELLVBA auto-exec macro stores an encoded command string, decodes it with a Mid/Asc/Chr character-shift loop, and passes the recovered text to Shell. This is a high-confidence command stager.
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Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macro
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CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject call
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VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECCompiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
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VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
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Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRONEnviron() call (env variable access)
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas2e6c2fccca85b422c7d3e90441f527e6397ea19a34f0b630a4f6f9225539858b |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 1529 bytes |
vbaProject_00.bina75c5ab4bfb8ac73be9ba1e1bc69c041d317ca39cdf00a489a5af65b0c24ddf3 |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin | 14848 bytes |
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