Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6952f2044f5bcad0…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

42.0 KB First seen: 2023-04-21
MD5: cef1be0e2f13ceb860c6c81c9d30814f SHA-1: 89c70492e5d23dece7fa2d97ae4c5b0dc131a774 SHA-256: 6952f2044f5bcad019ea25f4c247e27bc9e1d61b946dda49851fdc651c0b02aa
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution: Malicious Link T1059.005 PowerShell

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with a split Equation Editor ProgID, indicating an attempt to exploit the Equation Editor vulnerability. The presence of \objupdate further suggests that the object is designed to be activated automatically. The document body contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing', which is a common tactic to bypass security measures and facilitate the execution of the exploit.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000551a.bin
cc4f0447274b5b4f1224a5d9ed2b155ed8f992e78f5883a210ea6e00f761560e
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x551A 1507 bytes