Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 68fd394186843455…

MALICIOUS

PDF

95.2 KB Created: 2021-07-20 13:56:39 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 148379b2b8c284526f75ce6c90c46c75 SHA-1: 5eba88ebe8ebd7bc3b798248b335d4d2d44eee7e SHA-256: 68fd3941868434556c62b95d6d7bacaf55789c9a599e35ad7504e801a4c03aa0
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics identified it as a link farm, with many URLs pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. The document body was unreadable, but the presence of numerous external URIs and the 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' heuristic strongly suggest the primary function is to redirect users to potentially harmful sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9918

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://amartzon.store/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3b37d599193c31ac343cdb6a3833aa81/20786290664.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://amandamaitland.com/images/file/gezesorabenesiguru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://118highschool.am/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/56c69a821508aa07bc07f78b24b8341b/80287298469.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plswa.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7028c29e65c19dc982381385d9d7594b/xizelupakinap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://joefairless.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bf51e3a9f97e467f6dde8ce5eeb568d6/52136930330.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xperion.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5ff674f9bd2421825f74e450cbfe3fd1/17845027673.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.asahinadigital.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6bi5odqc7qfcoeajn1m84o7711/fatere.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bochosushi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a51bb1e0f63---pizivobi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bandotrading.com/uploads/file/gidoguzuginukewomilon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://completecollegestrategies.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/edc0af3230507dd18a3e31e022629127/merukudasebifin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mondoacquapiscine.com/userfiles/files/dotupunajozabo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.centralperdana.com/file/83139795141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adikkedua.com/contents//files/98653361749.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cibaospalaser.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/neaqjs7sal9qg9upl9ur8mj2im/18989666125.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedcheckcashadvance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abbd8241785---tovetizeligopojanap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://masterok-kovka.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/880597ce6e8a3ac0694e3aa375a1171d/13169649109.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cedarcreeksauce.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/50003742983a88f21cf22dd47aafc664/56409117266.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://finsura-lifedirect.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b7f527bb9e---77435680567.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://accessprecision.com/userfiles/file/82724155995.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuseigachi.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a80d1dbce75---76609309640.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gloriamus.org/Uploads/userfiles/files/4206539548.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realimpacto.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082314341ab8---8579955795.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eatorhours.org/e-bussiness/fckimages/file/93015665270.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bestlifepolicy.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160996d5242ff1---38151745501.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stefandes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160af87065bd0e---kebixamud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=protect+and+defense+mod+apkPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_004_off0001309f.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1309F 21412 bytes
SHA-256: fffd3cc7203ed4ccebc4f6c40d2e2cdeb7ad3d97238f8cd9807db19dc9eafbd1
font_00_sfnt_off0000e8e5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE8E5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000100f7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x100F7 18476 bytes
SHA-256: 5f1234e8c9f501d08f2bfaf6508c4333073b115a0ba0efb022e86bbcaa745dbb
font_03_sfnt_off0001563b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1563B 10736 bytes
SHA-256: 1a6b3a37e6a2737dd712f12ac975f39aa52101daf52b4621d43ec8cd0b901467