Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 68e235ec545f4cda…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.3 KB Created: 2021-08-14 01:27:00 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 867082f2911a26f04559d2ebab5e530d SHA-1: ded3c5857f4ebe2c4f386f5ea15bdb02eec8fece SHA-256: 68e235ec545f4cda428818a7b8aac9662babaf4566a76118698fa24a0c77da92
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a large number of embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to lure victims. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware delivery. The presence of multiple distinct hosts and the 'utm_term' parameter in one URL further support the link farm and potential phishing pretext.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9995

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://trivio.it/userfiles/files/zelejasudapivinorivifas.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://asiaviews.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2qcir901aqj20klqau55b09kp5/gilukilotogosoba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anzmrrn.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ee2e94ab43---perufetoso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://schokozentrale.de/idata/timazefosesimapesalojefi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iamtimeshare.com/userfiles/file/53315405111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bushregenerators.info/userfiles/files/kazidexepibuti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.crossfitparamaribo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160acc04ecca38---62811892294.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sckstone.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/234e37793ee468354da37c55834e7662/nanami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.d-table.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/73b75378d9ace5b46b20c2a6bf4aef10/66876531407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecef-groupe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/69aj2g7enpko705io739r9fgf5/nogun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://freebcard.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xojeferajo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://astoriareiki.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9aed640c2583a5537bd44056f63a6236/64915978174.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siyata.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085641ec9b3a---79093166863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boxethai38.com/upload/file/lugaluduweva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.aukuras.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mepamusuveloxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiopiergentili.it/userfiles/files/87915755760.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fygl.net/uploads/file/292050508230.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ezibra.pl/upload//file/86883676263.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.io/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6c1c28f280---91618959421.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iamluno.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089baf8a98d9---94883537598.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=download+lagu+pop+keroncong+koes+plus+mp3PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c5a7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC5A7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000ddbe.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDDBE 11116 bytes
SHA-256: d8f22f9f6f29d38120dc39a435e12528be1622d2e91f5d1760866e68cbdede85
font_02_sfnt_off0000f792.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF792 16024 bytes
SHA-256: bbe1d479cda1a024e7fae44b8664c9f624efab9c94dcf97eea3072ccb7fd79fd