Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6870978f87d730c7…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

313.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 3f3cb3e224494d77f4f83f8c4b4b94e5 SHA-1: 4b34722122b530645addbea0572d0e03c54f7f1b SHA-256: 6870978f87d730c7acf4019f5b7ec5e9eb65804b54e739c6dcfa06af21ddc8f9
282 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1204.002 Malicious File

This Excel 4.0 macro-enabled workbook contains an Auto_Open macro that executes a series of commands. It first downloads a file from http://bumka.com.ua/ds/291120.gif to C:\ProgramData\Freyrgb.dll using URLDownloadToFileA. Subsequently, it executes the downloaded file using 'regsvr32 -s C:\ProgramData\Freyrgb.dll', indicating a downloader functionality.

Heuristics 7

  • Reference to URLDownloadToFile API critical SC_STR_URLDOWNLOAD
    Reference to URLDownloadToFile API
  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://bumka.com.ua/ds/291120.gif

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
0c85e5759b4a70bf38a82996877c41abe9c9404b527ed3957e6d2d0f119662ed
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 983 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s).