Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 68670821ff149aa9…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

8.0 KB First seen: 2022-08-06
MD5: f94214b578bf7a0aa8fc3cd5ad42324e SHA-1: 94f06d9ac3435758653c80872c8fbfe043f4be3c SHA-256: 68670821ff149aa98aef5df36b15a6a5e93d218c621bc7a69b02fb10d7615d67
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.005 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document containing OLE object data and an embedded Equation Editor object, which is a known exploit vector. The `RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR` and `RTF_OBJUPDATE` heuristics indicate exploitation of the Equation Editor vulnerability. The `SE_ENABLE_LURE` heuristic suggests the document prompts the user to enable content, a common lure for macro-based malware. The presence of the `RTF_OBJDATA` heuristic further supports the embedding of malicious objects. The SHA256 hash is included as a primary IOC.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000066c.bin
48e2fa43f9e752e52b6bb6048e87a168a6bebdf15574dad7169bbe3856b5c2c2
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x66C 1743 bytes