Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 685d1c58010e3b21…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.8 KB Created: 2021-06-30 23:57:19 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 854eaeb69b611f844b8edf234d3ff46c SHA-1: 05c22f375f83a9027891eece72dda42f01604071 SHA-256: 685d1c58010e3b215d74f2aabe6e55d144cfe23249394221886ebc6968c58da3
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to numerous compromised WordPress upload directories and disposable hosting sites, likely for phishing or malware distribution. The embedded URLs, such as 'https://coretry.ru/uplcv?utm_term=investment+proposal+letter+example', suggest a lure related to investment proposals.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://coretry.ru/uplcv?utm_term=investment+proposal+letter+example PDF link annotation
    • https://www.oasipizza.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d01b7c96c8---40255648354.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://securitydirect.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/212bf4483e49f3e55e98fd57a87b6878/saboxezil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.saltriot.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1db1ca490a2b6427fa44786b43457081/feboritujuzovilizi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nsdadventist.org/FCKData/file/88886267104.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geodez.com/pliki/file/4904034962.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiocalcinoni.com/userfiles/files/25657010430.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jeugdopdewetenschapsagenda.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b926615896---18492026077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thepetrichortouch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pe16ib37obubjh2m029eheehsl/pineges.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://magogaralbamoble.com/galeria/files/32627760002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sarlampa.ru/upload_picture/36003852325.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075a914149c5---13015287458.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vegasoft.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f47c5a136d---zifuxagore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reguitti-engineering.it/userfiles/files/penalusokafobinovufix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nadamasristorante.it/file/webudegofikezofum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oknoplus-omsk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/899accebea4cc0e79dcd309ce5bcd94b/simoxekivibabu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://best-infosystems.com/userfiles/file/taduz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.marsagri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609adb3840df4---26445064542.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sieckultury.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d76ccf707e141b9fe7f2e8606e94dbd8/75749585737.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.northeastmarquees.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b40c81b01423210316f12de9eacdfbb6/66811254017.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://home18.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/264e70f07efd5e829d67dd4befd348e3/65756382849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://willmarlakesarea2040.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dumukorug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://infravoip.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cb735d5e8c795f2e592cc9d4b9bd541b/tuvibizi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://selectwifi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8ac04ef84e---jelodufukebeka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fcfd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFCFD 10440 bytes
SHA-256: dbc2f5f6438c02bf5e65121200a988e32072999c275b1305365f73f61ae36891
font_01_sfnt_off000114ae.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x114AE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012cc0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12CC0 17520 bytes
SHA-256: 8e5e88b7a232313973c23f278d67ee097885858520bc1375a4bdffb40a23ef59