Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 682241c2a9c0fab1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.4 KB Created: 2021-07-07 10:03:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 1fc088609d140d8db72f0b95c8e78c03 SHA-1: 3b38a8806e2d04f663e76cb9a1a7c6211576170b SHA-256: 682241c2a9c0fab12e3ae0c61369d34191e764fca78786e3e8c4482a9ddb9eb6
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains a link farm directing users to numerous external URLs, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely to lead users to phishing or malware distribution sites. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, so the attack pattern is inferred from the URL structure and heuristic firings.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9968

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pharmnet.cz/ckfiles/files/files/vejosujalafasenukutolukuf.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.nisbd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086c6adcf64b---5222005889.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fzsvybbs.at/userfiles/file/69901008540.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiotecnicofrisoli.com/userfiles/files/68427609107.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://matras-devison.com/upload/file/26655110691.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nabsangram.com/userfiles/file/jofolivukedurabezokuvixax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kevinbrooks.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cc322e8cada---48464888285.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mysmilestudios.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9627a54117f76c6c435fc46f3b06d28e/95035898286.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sarahscupcakery.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf8eec44c2a---sigonumumikelenamofiram.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://filatelianumismaticaumbra.it/userfiles/file/rukiluduxufuwurulebopu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rulada.by/upload/editor/files/85604829860.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rhythmcprandfirstaid.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3d0018c16d86e650f70c77f6712b3f84/xagusevatopodafije.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a-kamen.com/userfiles/file/mevid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aweibel.com/Photo/file/98289447733.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hediyevideo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac0e1dea5da---37175986680.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://storage-in-motion.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076ef91c2e87---vositadizuxokarowejo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smoothnomad.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e2it59ut351m6pr2q7elm6aefj/79331916807.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://baodinhsolar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/m65qilg1k95smncc52uegqk1ge/96060999586.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://criteriacambio.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v6lkfeje59k9fdjfo9sqs4ddn9/67571397880.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mattstergamer.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/06ra61n87fve9dgb5bs29u77up/lufepijupelunenaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://valserve.in/web/k/main_admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/13242387945.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atthaya.com/file_media/file_image/file/katerisinewavivekunexe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=2009+yfz450r+for+salePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000da26.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDA26 10612 bytes
SHA-256: fdd5938f6d827e4ff3ecb535c5ad92da924e9ccb85863d82e173170d397565c4
font_01_sfnt_off0000f2c6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF2C6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010ad8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10AD8 17008 bytes
SHA-256: fb7f94f7710b5102f228bea1359836553f78df4d5786194e4e03e0c42e84c71f