Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 679d3d78942a3891…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

48.3 KB
MD5: 44ecf083a8f365d705ab1ed2e129362c SHA-1: b80b3566cdd2271605874aad154829d1b7939c60 SHA-256: 679d3d78942a3891c1b02507acb2defb1f63082e05461686dfac0e55fe063df5
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF document contains critical heuristics indicating the presence of a vulnerable Equation Editor object, which is forced to activate via \objupdate. This exploit is commonly used to achieve arbitrary code execution. The embedded OLE object, objdata_00_off00000bf6.bin, is the likely component that facilitates this execution, potentially leading to the download of a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000bf6.bin
d1e7fe0732e25df8c4ce39e3c7e56875c2f90381f94d20a4dacbc941d956cf46
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xBF6 1791 bytes