Xls.Downloader.94c25b356b5a6cac-9978798-0 — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 670c575258b57102…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

110.0 KB First seen: 2022-08-01
MD5: 1e2ea43fca1a3b8f2e2961fb7ff9da02 SHA-1: bbd808e93ac60490df9fc60d4da40fdd88bb2f93 SHA-256: 670c575258b571020c0e9a4476b586c26abb05f0e84a85b8f2c814805509b982
202 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Xls.Downloader.94c25b356b5a6cac-9978798-0 · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.001 Malicious Link: User Execution T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1071 Application Layer Protocol T1071.001 Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols

The sample is a password-encrypted Office document identified by ClamAV as Xls.Downloader.94c25b356b5a6cac-9978798-0. It exploits CVE-2017-0199 via an embedded OLE object to download a second-stage payload from the URL https://khaurl.com/kFrmd?&sign=direful&strap=combative&sheet=abandoned&knee=sincere&shopping=great&rail=dizzy&meeting=blue&cirrus. The document's encrypted nature and the exploit carrier heuristic indicate it is designed to deliver malware.

Heuristics 6

  • OLE2Link / URL Moniker → remote loader — CVE-2017-0199 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_0199
    Document contains an embedded OLE link object whose URL Moniker points to a remote URL. When the host file is opened, Office follows the link, downloads the URL, and processes the response based on its Content-Type (HTA -> mshta.exe, RTF → Word, etc.) — the documented CVE-2017-0199 primitive. The URL extension is not a reliable filter; servers can return different payloads to Office's user agent.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.94c25b356b5a6cac-9978798-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.94c25b356b5a6cac-9978798-0
  • Default-encrypted OOXML exploit carrier layout high OOXML_ENCRYPTED_EXPLOIT_CARRIER_SHAPE
    Default-password encrypted OOXML package contains embedded OLE object parts and additional activation/decoy parts. This layout is common in malicious Excel exploit delivery and requires inspecting the decrypted package.
  • Office document is password-encrypted medium OFFICE_ENCRYPTED_PACKAGE
    OLE container holds MS-OFFCRYPTO encrypted package (Standard Encryption (Office 2007, AES)).
  • Office OOXML encrypted with default VelvetSweatshop password medium OFFICE_DEFAULT_PASSWORD_ENCRYPTED_OOXML
    OLE EncryptedPackage decrypts with Excel's built-in VelvetSweatshop password. Office opens this transparently, and malware uses it to hide OOXML exploit parts from scanners that only inspect the outer OLE container.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://khaurl.com/kFrmd?&sign=direful&strap=combative&sheet=abandoned&knee=sincere&shopping=great&rail=dizzy&meeting=blue&cirrus