PDF malware analysis — malicious · 6628cf257201bde1

MALICIOUS

PDF

10.8 KB

MD5: c387445d326c94b0d45528561ae769f7 SHA-1: ab0b5ab2323d5673a5469cd7d7c582ab0167623f SHA-256: 6628cf257201bde120198a8a7788370645fb76bf7ac9325a95238ffb2e816c4e

124 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is heavily obfuscated using character codes and string concatenation. The script's primary function appears to be downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as indicated by the use of `String.fromCharCode` to reconstruct code and the call to `app[fnc](buf)`. The ML classifier and heuristics strongly suggest malicious intent.

Machine Learning

Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 6

PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER

PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT

PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS

PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE

String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN

PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`javascript_obj0004_000.js` `be4694a17eb89a55f7eb3db389ba2bc4f102f4c7dcfc99549d848cdb7df5dfb5`	pdf-javascript-stream	PDF /JS object 4 at offset 0xE1	1940 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
`numeric_charcode_stage_000.js` `6c41320119e160dc719997b9a2efb3600ea9d7e9d7e44b4dc2125762dc9f365f`	deobfuscated-js	numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0xEF	505 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
`legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js` `f978996d30c9bc74b9014c66e1d9a192b5d0cd8a84c2e062ea0dd2773ee097f9`	deobfuscated-js	repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x25D0	1799 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).

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