Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 65fe3ee006f13033…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.6 KB Created: 2021-09-03 10:04:38 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: ed3ea2ca1c7e534a07154908820e46f9 SHA-1: 6409c7d33ed9592e91f5e0be90f790543091ce4d SHA-256: 65fe3ee006f13033230385a3307140bbf4ee5743fc767f5804813a7c4f96d013
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware delivery through these links. The embedded JavaScript may be used to further obfuscate the redirection or initiate a download.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pergamine.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fifisuruwabitixejisosofi.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://denge.aero/upload/files/75379541100.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.olympusnorge.no/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ep1e2bt6gk343s5ale4sml1l62/86319847991.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webmodeli.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e932634131c---xowuroxuzedakafitali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wbbray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e1253ea5b9f---52886909476.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://easytravel63.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/28785869963.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ibconsulting.it/userfiles/files/zotosenusilolibidamusaza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://taiwan-tsai.com/upload/files/17638779266.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://animalscipublisher.com/files/upfiles/file/wujavekokete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.guaitoli.eng.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b101f4072bb---lijanejelezegotivor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ajk-opakowania.eu/upload/fck/file/logawutifilolalek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn----8sbaavnccwq4am.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7dea7d4bf1a090ba6db12b368d7b1d60/maveketasujodob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kottayammedicalcollege.org/CMS/ckfinder/userfiles/files/72672703200.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alternativecarrepair.nl/userfiles/file/modedezowudufufalamu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.combatsim.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a720e872cd0---fetotiduwovavukugobanezi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dagmarsvendova.cz/admin/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/60704894702.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akicgiyim.com/userfiles/file/gerisaxirukoro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dienmayminhchau.vn/uploads/news_file/jedikapifegusilixudun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wrd13.com/force/file/64289419267.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terredellamagnagrecia.com/userfiles/files/kekivelitowolojofadoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://weeb.nu/userfiles/file/ninipugi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://careerhack.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cea65b3592---weritokirakebotofiruzuxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.miamiairportlimo.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad8cee2f2ac---67686208667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=make+a+worksheet+active+in+excel+vbaPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f76d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF76D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010f7f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F7F 18676 bytes
SHA-256: a29a31a24f62937c9c5e7bdb8d7303477cb7afb41bfd75fbfab98280a18133e4
font_02_sfnt_off00013fdc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13FDC 10804 bytes
SHA-256: 94119ba771d58927209887a8277b1b0bcb129906c9085c78a327b3e0cf4db0b1