Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 65e90402ed0acfcc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.6 KB Created: 2021-08-23 14:56:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 6a1774b53b079fb468564b49d74cdaca SHA-1: f64f163aa37709cecd724d2424be08a37c04c585 SHA-256: 65e90402ed0acfcc1a936fe4386f290818d87af71326abcbbbb378388c3d84f2
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9987

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://adiwirawanbali.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d4da41de789c0ee60bd52e34df420bcf/37838762270.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.golddustdental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f47d63704b---45922562385.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asbufestival.com/uploads/FCK_files/file/83796537363.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abe-rdc.com/userfiles/file/55098770663.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://say-international.eu/userfiles/file/sadinatexojutakurezam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://english-island.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ircnf27kt6fk8i5cp4ukmqre65/gezatifafujupuwoguza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leunamgroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cd941fe242a8cabc6e897167b7293d2f/kivujolonafibudelemid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adasms.fr/userfiles/file/kokorokovulekavu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kunmobile.vn/files/uploaded/20210819/file/269100068.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://opuspointpartners.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/37861494402.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.reroofingbrisbaneqld.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3c60dcc9de---26873172594.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pethouse.es/ckfinder/userfiles/files/87237941778.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bakirkoytemsilcisi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160736bfc92e42---22257187208.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rimsball.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/43725806060.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artmetinc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c66aa9b4ef6---99805383432.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pierrevillers.fr/mairie_files/file/mesefudimazaromezixozam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://triatlonbizuterie.cz/sites/default/files/file/57179846603.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6e4a38e309---87200924325.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://antoinepanau.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/64ccce2f14e7591284664154346ebc5f/lenejatuvefoxem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hotel-margherita.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ed7c3b20186---garafob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.capitalroofingct.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e08461cf899---66095177495.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ez4parcel.net/upfile/files/2021/07/21/nunasowalulorolixaresoraf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://frederickfollows.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a0ab784e6d---59503543886.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pck.malopolska.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/313260ed0c3e693c99adf0f6a8df1eae/6416171953.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.guestquesttravelmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eavgomseqsvj1kdlj2jba15spj/1518479286.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=lice+and+eggs+in+hairPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e211.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE211 10340 bytes
SHA-256: 4086c8e6952c25497ae7748f5aa6e7d91e8a451b952c66ca5031caff6ea33311
font_01_sfnt_off0000f90b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF90B 16240 bytes
SHA-256: 2ddb93ff791b06cbdce774d3acfa17a7f84f0be85b672dde7c2a0c9a921c3f8b
font_02_sfnt_off00012300.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12300 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1