Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6527a7cc0bb970d5…

MALICIOUS

RTF

734.7 KB First seen: 2020-01-07
MD5: 04286c2d3094d0590f86ca9ba9305702 SHA-1: cf42dca9a170606925c8c9414750b590415297c9 SHA-256: 6527a7cc0bb970d595bb868dd4f6dd4a631290b0f59258f40b95ca91c10a4f17
182 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object that is specifically associated with the Equation Editor vulnerability, CVE-2017-11882. This exploit is known to execute arbitrary code, indicating the file's purpose is to deliver a malicious payload to the victim. The high entropy of the decoded OLE object further supports the presence of executable content.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000006d.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x6D 376090 bytes
SHA-256: a272b5f4b2795f2ecf4184ac7e68a2b4229461bd212682b9868e439d56e5a7f1
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.