Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 651781bfa3182c05…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.1 KB Created: 2021-07-09 23:02:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 89dbf48a92d2a1ddad00ee39a9913a82 SHA-1: aaae5466590cff38b1399b228bf43bcef4b543e7 SHA-256: 651781bfa3182c05d8cd935612ba4d83f7975ed29aa9815c854d0b339a5da9ec
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting domains. The embedded URLs, such as 'https://catamma.ru/uplcv?utm_term=children%27s+barking+cough+at+night', are likely used to distribute phishing content or further malware.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://catamma.ru/uplcv?utm_term=children%27s+barking+cough+at+night PDF link annotation
    • https://callhfelectric.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082c3cabbedc---kotenaborofepel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thinkhigh-tech.com/d/files/fapufet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://furkansigorta.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d90ea8c9f0---42061660141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dsagco.com/Upload/file/23816270501.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aafbkbafwdti1ahihccrg.xn--p1ai/pict/file/39153167324.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://workinhotel.com/upload/fckfile/12268303180.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siam-royal-view.ru/data/files/23568815263.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.web2business.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a53e2bb2279---11400635346.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kashima.cc/userfiles/file/91946301193.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahkkpcm.org/userfiles/49034782010.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hakkabrothers.com/userfiles/file///69024177306.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lorenzofranzone.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9e14d0c7e280a0604a1e40b78c78d4bd/55521773717.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xaydungphongphu.com/uploads/files/76363801039.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bajcsidavidfoto.com/_user/file/74889286523.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.belladermeestetica.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074bece759fd---nodorunulawatozijozar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vudafrique.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f5a2bd3fa9f834d8548533d03467469b/vonat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zulassungsservice4you.de/bilder/file/noboditovigipola.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cy2hand.com/userfiles/34186653660.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gift-edu.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9fc24f1f6713f8a0acb783340087bebf/lirupodezenigipapusak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mls.lighting/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/21be4466393fd21493686f59aeb151e3/88620464044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.taxikladis.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6efaec71ef---vuwobaviliwekukaben.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adilaltinsoy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b72b4a0fca---80319342960.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avenirpourtous.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079203c5f24b---tenojobiza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b414defb45---mubag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fcf1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFCF1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00011503.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11503 16984 bytes
SHA-256: b8852a0599701192121a0e19180f98fb9bb9c16de02a0895722b5a4cccf1dd6f
font_02_sfnt_off0001416e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1416E 11048 bytes
SHA-256: b6ee05d37f082af3ae0206f29f4f544c06451c79279535b705f12b98993208d0