Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 641bb48ddbd792bb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

95.1 KB Created: 2015-06-10 12:09:32 -06:00 Authoring application: Microsoft® Word 2013 First seen: 2015-10-04
MD5: cc1cc83dab81964069d6e8c1daa37480 SHA-1: acbae24c4182b861596ae0e31f3df6d3f78e308c SHA-256: 641bb48ddbd792bb0c877498c00444c295db594c68ab6fdf74c49870baf48886
618 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains JavaScript that triggers a launch action, executing cmd.exe. This command then appears to execute a dropped payload, identified as a Windows executable disguised as 'Proyecto Inyección Malware.pdf'. The embedded JavaScript also contains a call to 'this.exportDataObject', indicating it's designed to drop and potentially execute a secondary payload. The combination of CVE-2010-1240 exploitation and the embedded executable strongly suggests a downloader or dropper functionality.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 14

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\Proyecto Inyección Malware.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCH
    An /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • /Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JS
    PDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
  • Clickable PDF combines external action with parser-evasion structure high PDF_ACTION_PARSER_EVASION
    PDF has an external clickable URI together with object graph or xref structures that make parsers disagree, such as divergent duplicate objects, parser divergence, or xref offset mismatch. That combination is stronger than a plain link: the document is both an outward-action carrier and a parser-confusion/evasion sample.
  • JavaScript action low 1 related finding PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://intrusionlabs.org/tutoriales/code-cave-inyeccion-de-codigo-pe/ In PDF document text
    • http://ocsp.verisign.com0Referenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://www.zeustech.net/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://]hostname[:port]/pathIn extracted file (Proyecto_Inyeccion_Malware.pdf)
    • tcp://10.0.2.15:4455In extracted file (Proyecto_Inyeccion_Malware.pdf)
    • https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/vbscript-infection-methods/In PDF document text
    • http://tipstrickshack.blogspot.com/2013/10/get-shell-using-shellcode-in-macro.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://www.virustotal.com/es/PDF link annotation
    • http://www.microsoft.com/truetype/fonts/wingdings/YouReferenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://crl.verisign.com/ThawteTimestampingCA.crl0Referenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://crl.verisign.com/tss-ca.crl0Referenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/CodeSignPCA2.crl0OReferenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/CodeSignPCA2.crt0Referenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://www.microsoft.com/typographyReferenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://www.apache.org/Referenced by PDF JavaScript

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
Proyecto_Inyeccion_Malware.pdf pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 207 at offset 0xCA4E 73802 bytes
SHA-256: 7d838237c4351dd5f23deaabf142dc09e5967f2467e9bced4c97d210a8153e6b
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.MSShellcode-7
Obfuscation or payload: likely
actual_type=PE; declared_or_context_type=PDF; filename=Proyecto_Inyeccion_Malware.pdf; kind=pdf-embedded-file Static shellcode analysis recovered the Metasploit stager connect-back address: 10.0.2.15:4455 (reverse/x86, lab (non-routable)) Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: SC_PEB_ACCESS, SC_MSF_REVERSE, SC_PUSH_STRING Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: kernel32.dll, advapi32.dll, KERNEL32.DLL, ADVAPI32.DLL, LoadLibraryA, GetProcAddress
javascript_obj0208_000.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 208 at offset 0x17639 76 bytes
SHA-256: 0bc94b0b60a516af0d644422a68269fc6597e820c512cbe787bcaa8908eb2393
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
this.exportDataObject({ cName: "Proyecto Inyección Malware", nLaunch: 0 });
javascript_obj-001_001.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object -1 at offset 0x8186 28148 bytes
SHA-256: 2428df7e6a90edacd13c8fa289741db4114ab71d9b49ef4366576a244d44c684
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
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There are icons for PC, monitor, keyboard, mouse, trackball, hard drive, diskette, tape cassette, printer, fax, etc., as well as icons for file folders, documents, mail, mailboxes, windows, clipboard, and wastebasket. In addition, Wingdings includes icons with both traditional and computer significance, such as writing tools and hands, reading glasses, clipping scissors, bell, bomb, check boxes, as well as more traditional images such as weather signs, religious symbols, astrological signs, encircled numerals, a selection of ampersands and interrobangs, plus elegant flowers and flourishes. 

Pointing and indicating are frequent functions in graphical interfaces, so in addition to a wide selection of pointing hands, the Wingdings fonts also offer arrows in careful gradations of weight and different directions and styles. For variety and impact as bullets, asterisks, and ornaments, Windings also offers a varied set of geometric circles, squares, polygons, targets, and stars.Wingdings Regular: MS: 2006Version 5.00Wingdings-RegularWingdings is either a registered trademark or a trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft Typographyhttp://www.microsoft.com/truetype/fonts/wingdings/You may use this font as permitted by the EULA for the product in which this font is included to display and print content.  You may only (i) embed this font in content as permitted by the embedding restrictions included in this font; and (ii) temporarily download this font to a printer or other output device to help print content. n o r m a l S t a n d a r d �   2 0 0 6   M i c r o s o f t   C o r p o r a t i o n .   A l l   R i g h t s   R e s e r v e d . T h e   W i n g d i n g s   f o n t s   w e r e   d e s i g n e d   b y   K r i s   H o l m e s   a n d   C h a r l e s   B i g e l o w   i n   1 9 9 0   a n d   1 9 9 1 .   
 
 
 
 T h e   f o n t s   w e r e   o r i g i n a l l y   n a m e d   L u c i d a   I c o n s ,   A r r o w s ,   a n d   S t a r s   t o   c o m p l e m e n t   t h e   L u c i d a   t e x t   f o n t   f a m i l y   b y   t h e   s a m e   d e s i g n e r s .   R e n a m e d ,   r e o r g a n i z e d ,   a n d   r e l e a s e d   i n   1 9 9 2   a s   M i c r o s o f t   W i n g d i n g s ,   t h e   t h r e e   f o n t s   p r o v i d e   a   h a r m o n i o u s l y   d e s i g n e d   s e t   o f   i c o n s   r e p r e s e n t i n g   t h e   c o m m o n   c o m p o n e n t s   o f   p e r s o n a l   c o m p u t e r   s y s t e m s   a n d   t h e   e l e m e n t s   o f   g r a p h i c a l   u s e r   i n t e r f a c e s .   
 
 
 
 T h e r e   a r e   i c o n s   f o r   P C ,   m o n i t o r ,   k e y b o a r d ,   m o u s e ,   t r a c k b a l l ,   h a r d   d r i v e ,   d i s k e t t e ,   t a p e   c a s s e t t e ,   p r i n t e r ,   f a x ,   e t c . ,   a s   w e l l   a s   i c o n s   f o r   f i l e   f o l d e r s ,   d o c u m e n t s ,   m a i l ,   m a i l b o x e s ,   w i n d o w s ,   c l i p b o a r d ,   a n d   w a s t e b a s k e t .   I n   a d d i t i o n ,   W i n g d i n g s   i n c l u d e s   i c o n s   w i t h   b o t h   t r a d i t i o n a l   a n d   c o m p u t e r   s i g n i f i c a n c e ,   s u c h   a s   w r i t i n g   t o o l s   a n d   h a n d s ,   r e a d i n g   g l a s s e s ,   c l i p p i n g   s c i s s o r s ,   b e l l ,   b o m b ,   c h e c k   b o x e s ,   a s   w e l l   a s   m o r e   t r a d i t i o n a l   i m a g e s   s u c h   a s   w e a t h e r   s i g n s ,   r e l i g i o u s   s y m b o l s ,   a s t r o l o g i c a l   s i g n s ,   e n c i r c l e d   n u m e r a l s ,   a   s e l e c t i o n   o f   a m p e r s a n d s   a n d   i n t e r r o b a n g s ,   p l u s   e l e g a n t   f l o w e r s   a n d   f l o u r i s h e s .   
 
 
 
 P o i n t i n g   a n d   i n d i c a t i n g   a r e   f r e q u e n t   f u n c t i o n s   i n   g r a p h i c a l   i n t e r f a c e s ,   s o   i n   a d d i t i o n   t o   a   w i d e   s e l e c t i o n   o f   p o i n t i n g   h a n d s ,   t h e   W i n g d i n g s   f o n t s   a l s o   o f f e r   a r r o w s   i n   c a r e f u l   g r a d a t i o n s   o f   w e i g h t   a n d   d i f f e r e n t   d i r e c t i o n s   a n d   s t y l e s .   F o r   v a r i e t y   a n d   i m p a c t   a s   b u l l e t s ,   a s t e r i s k s ,   a n d   o r n a m e n t s ,   W i n d i n g s   a l s o   o f f e r s   a   v a r i e d   s e t   o f   g e o m e t r i c   c i r c l e s ,   s q u a r e s ,   p o l y g o n s ,   t a r g e t s ,   a n d   s t a r s . W i n g d i n g s   R e g u l a r :   M S :   2 0 0 6 V e r s i o n   5 . 0 0 W i n g d i n g s - R e g u l a r W i n g d i n g s   i s   e i t h e r   a   r e g i s t e r e d   t r a d e m a r k   o r   a   t r a d e m a r k   o f   M i c r o s o f t   C o r p o r a t i o n   i n   t h e   U n i t e d   S t a t e s   a n d / o r   o t h e r   c o u n t r i e s .   M i c r o s o f t   T y p o g r a p h y h t t p : / / w w w . m i c r o s o f t . c o m / t r u e t y p e / f o n t s / w i n g d i n g s / Y o u   m a y   u s e   t h i s   f o n t   a s   p e r m i t t e d   b y   t h e   E U L A   f o r   t h e   p r o d u c t   i n   w h i c h   t h i s   f o n t   i s   i n c l u d e d   t o   d i s p l a y   a n d   p r i n t   c o n t e n t .     Y o u   m a y   o n l y   ( i )   e m b e d   t h i s   f o n t   i n   c o n t e n t   a s   p e r m i t t e d   b y   t h e   e m b e d d i n g   r e s t r i c t i o n s   i n c l u d e d   i n   t h i s   f o n t ;   a n d   ( i i )   t e m p o r a r i l y   d o w n l o a d   t h i s   f o n t   t o   a   p r i n t e r   o r   o t h e r   o u t p u t   d e v i c e   t o   h e l p   p r i n t   c o n t e n t . N o r m a l e N o r m a a l i S t a n d a a r d N o r m � l n e N a v a d n o         �8 d                                    ��                 D           <0� 8 	*�H��
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