Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 63ba979814eec201…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

862.1 KB First seen: 2023-01-30
MD5: 98af18155e3cd818be147821a0a5c426 SHA-1: 087ab0997a9fb7038eb4cc3540c9277501767c85 SHA-256: 63ba979814eec201a095054eccd2dc58d82ca538754c4ec38670bbd286745dd9
182 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object, strongly indicating exploitation of the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). The presence of `RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR` and `CVE_2017_11882_RELATED` heuristics confirms this. The `RTF_OBJUPDATE` heuristic suggests the OLE object is designed to be activated automatically. The document body contains what appears to be a product list in Afrikaans, which is likely a lure to disguise the malicious payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000068f.bin
9911afad1ac243047b79a69ae45aabc9ad5ca8daf414af72f682617883dddc39
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x68F 196509 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.