Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 62e1b31fcdbf3280…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

229.0 KB Created: 2020-09-20 21:17:44
MD5: 20ecef16bd86131c85c8d59624a953c4 SHA-1: c6db4a22ac989aced10d6c0451356c1e3f363e1b SHA-256: 62e1b31fcdbf3280effed404c9866e4e18e0e53057f0c0906aa567f7d3a48d3e
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The critical heuristics OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN and OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN indicate the presence of an Excel 4.0 Auto_Open macro. This macro constructs and executes a PowerShell command to download a file from 'https://tinyurl.com/squf6ei9' and save it as 'hu.exe' in the user's AppData directory, likely to execute a second-stage payload. The Auto_Open macro suggests this file was likely delivered as a spearphishing attachment.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
874f02437d38273e1c277bcbc46d583a142db9d144703ad792f5e2e386ca5393
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1387 bytes