Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 61f8bcecbdab3606…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.0 KB Created: 2021-06-25 15:29:39 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 37c33a76272e31833cf69ba6445559ec SHA-1: dfc87d7996bab91cc3e8579797ed289380d4510a SHA-256: 61f8bcecbdab36061e1a9bad47d7e93c76d857338120606049d12fced08bece4
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF document was flagged by multiple heuristics as malicious, including a ML classifier and ClamAV. The 'SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE' heuristic indicates the document attempts social engineering by prompting the user to install a browser extension or update. The numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised CMS uploads, suggest a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious sites or download further payloads. No scripts were extracted from this sample, but the overall pattern suggests it is part of a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9993

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Browser extension / update installation lure high SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE
    Document tells the user to install a browser extension, plugin, viewer, or browser update to view content — a common social-engineering path for credential theft and malware installation
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wastran.ru/uplcv?utm_term=aashiqui+2+full+movie+online+with+english+subtitles PDF link annotation
    • https://viajespereira.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f44d20ca4c---75666407135.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://engravestone.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079a62cae185---92958532540.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rescue.bg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a056f6166e---9232496324.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fieldofgreen.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/630ca72db6424f8861d60f4b96169e5b/43829241404.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alexanderkanevskyartgallery.com/clientMedia/file/84349196058.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://t-p-fortune.com/userfiles/file/kunafomopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kliningstroy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4fdfcd293c---75037693075.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saovietgroup.com/upload/FCK/file/pisopikusomag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brodart01.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4v4tndvl8ufk81t069d8ktjehn/90400792831.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webhostmurah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608640e4208cb---22953334940.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fsgpj.com/upfolder/e/files/20210606191746.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thehamptonsbloomington.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096d4903f4cb---4068422344.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hollyskauaicondo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607222c9bca61---31015743094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jollytime.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4c72687fe5597b7e37d43165cadd3c2f/95790183353.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hollyskauaicondo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160af7c78d1eaf---vojixetemusufute.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lab4050.com/upload/editor/file/19332013930.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000deff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDEFF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f711.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF711 16280 bytes
SHA-256: 9c36f1d6beb0c316fd3f9037dfb8182637943c23a22f475e1a657b0fb9059d5e
font_02_sfnt_off0001210a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1210A 11200 bytes
SHA-256: 3999285b7476e585634ab9da7a891334fc65b5d020d3ed3a8d9a4933aa9c098b